HP continues to push ahead with Windows Home Server, offering  domestic and small business users a central storage point for backups  and media server duties, together with drive redundancy and more.   Latest to the SlashGear test bench is the 
HP StorageWorks X300,  a new Data Vault product that offers up to 7TB of internal storage  shared between up to ten users.  Check out the full review after the  cut.

This isn’t the first time we’ve looked at one of HP’s Data Vaults; back in November 2009 we 
reviewed the X510,  a business-centric version of the MediaSmart EX487.  The biggest  changes are inside, with the StorageWorks X300 throwing out the Celeron  and Pentium processors of its siblings and replacing it with a frugal  dual-core Intel Atom CPU running at 1.6GHz.  That’s paired with 2GB of  RAM and four 3.5-inch SATA drive bays, all in a short tower case.  Along  the bottom front edge are the clear status lights, showing drive health  for each HDD, power and network status, and overall Home Server health.
OS is Microsoft’s Windows Home Server, a straightforward system for  sharing files, managing various user accounts – with differing degrees  of access – and handling media streaming for iTunes libraries and via  Windows Media Connector.  The 1TB version of the StorageWorks X300, the  X310 (using a single 1TB hard-drive) has a street price of $349.99,  around $240 less than their X510.  Connectivity includes four USB 2.0  ports and a single eSATA port, all of which can be used to attach  external drives; altogether, a single X300/X310 system can offer 17TB.

That’s plenty, considering you can have up to ten PC users (and  unlimited Mac clients); after all, those with more ambitious demands are  expected to look to the more expensive units.  HP’s focus is data  protection and disaster recovery (with the X300 paired with their  KeepVault online backup service); they provide their own HP Control  Center app which, when installed onto each client machine, can be used  to perform automated backups, folder duplications and online  synchronisation.  The X300 will also work with Apple’s Time Machine  backup system.
Also bundled is a year’s subscription to an online file access  system, which offers a custom domain for logging in and checking your  files wherever there’s an internet connection and browser.  Unlike a  regular RAID array, Windows Home Server uses Microsoft’s own “Drive  Extender” technology: that’s not standardized, but it it does allow for  non-identical HDDs to be used, plus external drives being included in  the overall array. Setup is straightforward, with WHS automatically  establishing the data pool, and you can selectively pick which files or  folders are duplicated across multiple HDDs or designate an entire drive  as an automatic backup mirror.
Unlike some servers, the X300 only has a single gigabit ethernet port  for network connectivity; still, with normal backup use and media  streaming we found other network bottlenecks were generally more of an  impediment to speed than the StorageWorks’ one port.  We were able to  quickly set up user accounts with varying degrees of access privileges:  anything from full read/write through read-only to no-access,  individually selectable to different folders if necessary.
As with previous HP WHS products we’ve tested, there’s a reasonable  range of online and local media sharing options, including the ability  to automatically publish photos to an online gallery, and serve up  images, video and music to consoles like the Xbox 360 or PS3.  However,  the automatic media collector and video convertor we used on the X510  has been removed, as has the Twonky DLNA Media Server functionality, and  it’s now no longer possible to easily stream content to web or iPhone  clients.  That’s part of HP’s focus on backup, it seems, though you can  add in third-party plugins to introduce alternative functionality.
In practice, the StorageWorks X300 kept up with the several  simultaneous backup jobs we asked of it, shuffling across files from a  number of PCs and Macs at the same time.  However Windows Media  Connector is only really of use if you have a PC, and we missed broader  DLNA support for streaming content simply to our Mac.  At HP’s $520 MRSP  we perhaps wouldn’t be convinced, but with the street price being $170  less than that it pushes the StorageWorks X300 into regular NAS  territory.  In that sort of arena, Windows Home Server holds its own as a  capable piece of software, and with some careful add-in planning it’s  possible to easily tailor the 
X300 into an affordable and flexible backup and media server system.